Virgin births are rightly met with curiosity and awe, but
for some, ‘miraculous’ beginnings have met with ill-fated ends. Producing a virgin birth is difficult process.
The first part – ignoring males – is easy. But the mother’s body then has
to subvert the egg-making process, tricking developing eggs to think they’ve
been fertilised. Without fresh genetic
material, developing embryos can suffer the effects of inbreeding, so most don’t
survive. Which makes it such a shame that when they do, they have sometimes met
with premature endings. Here are my Top 5 Unlucky Deaths for Virgin Births….
Friday, 8 March 2013
Thursday, 17 January 2013
A happy ending for orphan genes
This New Year as the weather turns chilly, spare a thought
for the orphan genes. Around a third of all genes in all genomes have no
relatives – no parents, no family tree, no evolutionary past. They’ve had a
tough time of it and they’re struggling for recognition.
Orphan genes are genes found in just one species (or a group
of closely related species) and nowhere else – the jellyfish gene that guides
the formation of stinging cells, the polar cod gene that prevents the fish from
freezing, and the fruit fly gene that helps it to fly. They may even have
stimulated the evolution of human brain. They’re innovative and they’re
everywhere – orphan genes have been found in all of the genomes examined so far.
Wednesday, 28 November 2012
Chickens Shun Specs in Favour of Sweaters
Today I
learned spectacular news! Whilst women in the 1940s were busy basting their
legs with Paxo, chickens did their bit for the war effort by wearing glasses.
The small
but dapper specs, which were mass produced and sold throughout America from the
beginning of the twentieth century, were designed to aid avian well-being
(Chicken Fact Number 1!).
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